CARRIER OILS:
Marula Oil – Organic unrefined marula oil is one of the most prized oils on the market for skincare formulations. It has a clear, pale, yellowish-brown color and a pleasant nutty aroma. As far as its composition is concerned, it is very rich in oleic acid (69%) much like moringa and olive oils. It also contains palmitic acid (16%), linoleic acid (9%), palmitoleic acid (4%), and stearic acid (2%). Amazingly also, the marula fruit has an extremely high concentration of vitamin C, surpassing that of lemon, orange, and mango! Concerning the benefits of using marula oil, marula oil has been found in studies to significantly improve skin hydration, smoothness, and radiance and decrease transepidermal water loss. Its ability to improve skin hydration and smoothness is due in most part to its high oleic acid content; oleic acid is an emollient that is rapidly absorbed by the skin and very hydrating. The brightening effect provided by marula oil is also due to oleic acid which also helps to promote radiance, and importantly, vitamin C, which gently exfoliates the skin of dead cells to produce a brighter, more even-toned complexion. Research also suggests that marula oil is non-irritating and has a very high spread value (i.e., it migrates easily beyond where it was applied), making it very good as a massage oil and face/neck serum.
ESSENTIAL OILS:
The serum contains two essential oils: sweet orange and lemongrass. Sweet orange essential oil is distilled from the peels of sweet oranges which are rich in vitamin C, while lemongrass is derived from the lemongrass plant. Both essential oils are incorporated in the serum because of their abilities to tone, revitalize, and visibility brighten the skin.
BOTANICALS:
The serum contains two botanicals (rose hips and chrysanthemum flowers). Rose hips and chrysanthemum flowers are both rich in vitamins A and C. Rosehips, in particular, are among the most concentrated sources of vitamin C available. The vitamin A (beta-carotene) content of rose hips and chrysanthemum flowers is helpful in combating wrinkles and firming the skin. Chrysanthemum flowers are also an important skin detoxifying and relaxing agent and as a result, provide the added benefits of preventing breakouts and possible dark marks and rejuvenating stressed and tired skin.